Bush有限单元原理及其在航天器结构建模中的应用

利用大量的数值计算确定了MSC.NASTRAN软件中广义弹簧单元（Bush）刚度阵的解析表达式,通过对比Bush元与剪切梁元的刚度阵,推导了Bush元参数与剪切梁刚度参数的对应关系,并利用展开状态的太阳翼结构和大型桁架结构的静力和动力分析验证了推导结果。该研究揭示了Bush有限单元的原理和所有输入参数的物理含义,有助于Bush元在结构有限元分析中的准确使用。     

旋翼桨叶动力学设计技术

桨叶动力学设计,其实质是求解非线性高维动力学逆问题的具体实施。本文较全面地阐述了这方面的进展情况,提出了切实可行、有效实用的数值方法。     

Dynamics of a spacecraft and normalization around Lagrangian points in the Neptune–Triton system

The problem of a spacecraft orbiting the Neptune–Triton system is presented. The new ingredients in this restricted three body problem are the Neptune oblateness and the high inclined and retrograde motion of Triton. First we present some interesting simulations showing the role played by the oblateness on a Neptune’s satellite, disturbed by Triton. We also give an extensive numerical exploration in the case when the spacecraft orbits Triton, considering Sun, Neptune and its planetary oblateness as disturbers. In the plane a × I (a = semi-major axis, I = inclination), we give a plot of the stable regions where the massless body can survive for thousand of years. Retrograde and direct orbits were considered and as usual, the region of stability is much more significant for the case of direct orbit of the spacecraft (Triton’s orbit is retrograde). Next we explore the dynamics in a vicinity of the Lagrangian points. The Birkhoff normalization is constructed around L₂, followed by its reduction to the center manifold. In this reduced dynamics, a convenient Poincaré section shows the interplay of the Lyapunov and halo periodic orbits, Lissajous and quasi-halo tori as well as the stable and unstable manifolds of the planar Lyapunov orbit. To show the effect of the oblateness, the planar Lyapunov family emanating from the Lagrangian points and three-dimensional halo orbits are obtained by the numerical continuation method.     

Earth–Moon libration point orbit stationkeeping: Theory,modeling, and operations

Collinear Earth–Moon libration points have emerged as locations with immediate applications. These libration point orbits are inherently unstable and must be maintained regularly which constrains operations and maneuver locations. Stationkeeping is challenging due to relatively short time scales for divergence, effects of large orbital eccentricity of the secondary body, and third-body perturbations. Using the Acceleration Reconnection and Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun (ARTEMIS) mission orbit as a platform, the fundamental behavior of the trajectories is explored using Poincaré maps in the circular restricted three-body problem. Operational stationkeeping results obtained using the Optimal Continuation Strategy are presented and compared to orbit stability information generated from mode analysis based in dynamical systems theory.     

我国物流标准化存在的问题及对策

当前我国物流标准化存在以下问题:总体发展滞后、基础薄弱、体制"瓶颈"、采用国际标准少、对行政力量过于依赖,等等.解决的对策有:发挥政府部门作用、加快体系研究、借签国外经验、发挥行业协会作用、加大宣传力度,等等.     

Young不等式、Holder不等式与Minkowski不等式的新证法

本文给出著名的Young不等式,H(?)lder不等式与Minkowski不等式的新证法。在通常的书上都利用Young不等式来证H(?)lder不等式,再用H(?)lder不等式来证Minkowski不等式。而在本文中用凸函数的特性证明上述三个不等式。     

一种新型并联微动机器人运动学分析

提出了一种新型的少自由度微动并联机器人,利用螺旋理论对于微动并联机器人的自由度进行分析,得到机构正常运动时所需要的驱动个数。利用矢量方法得到微动并联机器人的运动学反解。基于雅可比矩阵的可逆性,研究了微动机器人的奇异问题,从而确定该微动并联机器人的输入和输出之间的关系。     

空间机械臂辅助深层采样阻抗控制策略

针对空间机械臂辅助深层采样任务中的建模与控制问题,基于刚体李群SO(3)方法对机械臂进行建模。通过梯形规划对机械臂进行轨迹规划,采用阻抗控制方法控制机械臂运动。推导了李群SO(3)模型下机械臂关节空间与末端笛卡尔空间之间的雅可比矩阵,并且得到了两个空间的相互转换关系。采用锥互补方法计算采样机械臂与复杂接触面的碰撞力,并基于非光滑算法求解锥互补条件与系统动力学方程。通过对比位置控制与阻抗控制,证明了阻抗控制在实际应用过程中能够更加柔顺地控制机械臂与接触面进行接触。通过对控制参数进行调整,探究了不同控制参数对机械臂控制的影响,优化得到了合适的控制参数,从而能控制机械臂辅助完成深层采样的任务。     

基于贝叶斯因子和二阶概率方法的圣地亚热传导模型确认挑战问题

针对美国圣地亚国家实验室为促进模型确认方法的发展所提出的热传导挑战问题,根据现代模型确认思想总结了该挑战问题解答中应包含的核心内容。在确认度量环节采用贝叶斯因子考察了实验数据是否支持所给模型,在此基础上通过二阶概率方法得到了模型预测的分布,以此计算出模型预测结论的置信度。该过程中考虑了模型参数的随机不确定性和认知不确定性,最后通过灵敏度分析辨识了模型参数的不确定性对模型预测的影响。研究表明该挑战问题中的实验数据支持所给模型,模型预测受导热系数的不确定性影响最大,模型预测材料在调控条件下的失效概率不满足调控要求,该结论的置信度为99.97%。     

多重纳米结构轻质高强铝基复合材料的制备和组织性能

为了研究多重纳米结构对块体材料强化和变形能力的影响机制,采用粉末冶金法制备了多重纳米结构的B4C颗粒增强铝基复合材料,并对复合材料的强化和形变破坏机制进行了定量和定性的讨论。由100%球磨复合粉末制备的块体复合材料的室温压缩强度为670MPa;当加入10vol%气雾化态的Al2024粉末后,复合材料的室温压缩强度升高到1.115GPa;之后随着气雾化态Al2024粉末含量的增加,复合材料的强度逐渐下降,但是没有产生明显的塑性变形;当气雾化态Al2024粉末的含量增加到50vol%时,复合材料的压缩强度下降到580MPa,断裂前变形率达到了10%。扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)的分析结果显示,亚微米级的B4C颗粒、位错以及纳米晶基体分别通过Orowan强化、位错强化和细晶强化机制对复合材料进行强化;粗晶Al2024区域与复合结构区域的比例显著影响复合材料的形变及破坏机制。